Abuja, Pretoria and Regional leadership status: From Paranoia and hostility to collaboration?

Abstract

This paper examines the historical trajectory of leadership dynamics between Abuja and Pretoria within the context of regional influence. The relationship between these two capitals has been characterized by periods of paranoia and hostility, reflecting a complex interplay of political, economic, and historical factors. Through a meticulous analysis of diplomatic archives, policy documents, and interviews with key stakeholders, this study traces the evolution of their regional leadership status. This paper argues that a paradigm shift is underway, marked by a growing recognition of the benefits of collaboration over competition. Emerging common challenges, such as economic disparities, security threats, and environmental concerns, have necessitated a reevaluation of regional leadership strategies. The study explores the mechanisms through which Abuja and Pretoria are overcoming historical hostilities to forge collaborative frameworks. By examining case studies of successful joint initiatives and regional partnerships, this paper sheds light on the transformative potential of collaborative regional leadership. It concludes with a forward-looking analysis, offering insights into the future trajectory of Abuja and Pretoria's relationship, highlighting the prospects for a more harmonious and effective regional leadership that addresses the collective interests of the African continent