Nexus between Climate Change, Conflict and Human Security in Nigeria

Abstract

This paper delves into the intricate relationship between climate change, conflict, human security, and displacement in Nigeria, shedding light on the key drivers, impacts, and policy responses to this nexus. Climate change fuels conflict, weakens human security, and displaces people in Nigeria. This country's diverse environment and large population make it particularly vulnerable. Changing rainfall patterns and land degradation worsen existing social problems and trigger fights over resources. When people are forced to move due to climate change, tensions rise, and those already struggling, like farmers and herders, are hit hardest. Climate change acts as a "threat multiplier" by intensifying existing problems, especially where governance is weak and livelihoods depend on resources. Nigeria has policies like its National Climate Change Policy to address this, but challenges remain. Implementing policies, building capacity, and involving stakeholders are all hurdles. Collaboration and stronger governance are needed. Understanding these connections is crucial for effective policy responses, building resilience, and achieving sustainable development. By integrating environmental sustainability, conflict prevention, and human security into policies and practices, Nigeria can lessen climate change's impact, promote peace, and create a more prosperous future for its citizens. Future research should explore the lived experiences of those affected by these challenges.