Small Arms And Light Weapons Proliferation And Peace-Building In Sudan, 2017-2023

Abstract

This paper investigated and analysed the pervasive issue of small arms and light weapons (SALWs) proliferation in Sudan, identifying its profound impact on peace-building efforts in the country. Utilizing secondary sources of data and guided by the Conflict Transformative Theory, which viewed conflict as an opportunity for positive change while emphasizing the importance of addressing the underlying societal and structural issues, the paper explored the challenges posed by the widespread availability of weapons and its profound implication in the peace-building initiatives in the region. By examining the nexus between small arms and light weapons and the peace process in the region, the paper found a direct correlation between the presence of arms and the escalation of conflict in Sudan. The ready availability of these weapons intensifies violence, hampers peacebuilding initiatives, perpetuating a cycle of instability, thereby hindering sustainable development in the region. Through a holistic understanding of the SALWs proliferation challenge, this paper provided actionable insights to policymakers, peacebuilding practitioners, and humanitarian organisations. Hence, the paper recommended potential strategies to address the challenges of arms proliferation in the region, such as disarmament initiatives, community engagement, and socio-economic development programmes that are geared towards paving the way for sustainable conflict resolution.