Electoral Credibility as Precondition for Peace Building in Post-election Cycles: A Study of the 2023 General Election

Abstract

This study provides a comprehensive analysis of electoral credibility and peace-building in Nigeria, focusing on the context of the 2023 general election. Through a qualitative approach based on secondary data, the research examines the challenges and issues that unfolded during this pivotal electoral event. The discussion unveils a multifaceted landscape, encompassing voter intimidation, election-related disinformation, inadequate voter education, political interference, weaknesses in electoral infrastructure, and challenges in post-election dispute resolution. Voter intimidation and violence emerged as significant hurdles, compromising the peaceful conduct of the election. The pervasive spread of election-related disinformation further complicated the landscape, distorting public perception and heightening tensions. Inadequate voter education, especially in rural areas, contributed to confusion and disenfranchisement, undermining the inclusivity of the electoral process. Allegations of political interference and partisan bias within electoral institutions raised doubts about the impartiality of the electoral process. Weaknesses in electoral infrastructure, including logistical challenges and technical glitches, added to the perception of inefficiency. To address these challenges, a set of recommendations is proposed. These include strengthening security measures, combating disinformation, enhancing voter education programs, ensuring impartiality, improving electoral infrastructure, streamlining dispute resolution, engaging civil society and media, promoting inclusivity, sustaining institutional reforms, and fostering international collaboration and monitoring.