Climate Change and Conflict in Darfur

Abstract

Drought, desertification and land degradation in Darfur led the pastoralists to migrate south for improved grazing for their livestock, yet farmers have denied them access due to their marginal lands leading to competing for access to land, water, and other natural resources. The increased competition aggravates the already uneasy political, social, and ethnic relationships in the Darfur region. Yet, the international efforts to resolve the Darfur crisis focus too heavily on peacekeeping and military strategy and not enough on climate and development. The paper intends to show that the non-recognition of climate change as a player in the conflict led to the lingering crisis despite the peacekeeping operations. The recognition will lead to seeking a solution beyond a political treaty between the rebels and the government and concentrate more on climate change and development that will provide a lasting solution to the conflict in Darfur.