Developing a Tri-Phase Model for Land Conflict Resolution in Some Conflict-Ridden Parts of The North West Region of Cameroon

Abstract

The North West Region is witnessing unprecedented demographic pressure. The terrain is predominantly hilly with lofty peaks most of which are often perceived as barren landscapes. This therefore pushes the population to the few available relatively gentle sloping landscapes which are "promising". This pressure end increasing arable land scarcity has, in most cases, initiated land disputes (family, tribal or ;£', :^sr-grazier disputes). Indications of these disputes are the persistent inter-tribal conflicts which have rocked the landscape of the region over the years and have worked against peace, stability and development. This study makes use of empirical literature, field observations, focused group discussions with affected persons and the stratified random distribution of 75 questionnaires to areas frequently affected by this chaos so as to identify the nature and causative factors of land disputes, and evaluates the impact it has on the region. Furthermore, it examines the role of stakeholders of the North West Region in addressing these land disputes. A four-point Likert survey scale was adopted in the questionnaire design. The findings indicate that the overall effect of these conflicts (intra-ethnic and inter-ethnic) is further land scarcity and consequent degradation which has been precipitated by the fact that the predominantly highland areas are perceived as "barren landscapes". A tri-phase model for land conflict resolution for the North West Region was developed and it is hoped that the successful implementation of thismodel will promote and sustain lasting peace and security and reduce the incidence of human rights violation which often accompany the manifestations of conflicts in the region.