The Regulatory Framework of Political Parties in Nigeria

Abstract

Political parties are indispensable for the effective functioning of democracy. However, developing the proper regulatory framework for its functioning and development in order to drive democracy is equally important. These frameworks can be found in Nigerian constitution, INEC, EFCC, courts and other related bodies that have oversight functions over political parties in Nigeria. This study examines the problems of the growing trend associated with parties and the regulatory agencies. Three interrelated strand of analysis are employed. First, we argued that there are missing gaps in the regulatory frameworks of political parties particularly the 1999 constitution, INEC, etc. Second, we posited that the deregulation of political parties in Nigeria has undermined the internal democracy of parties. Finally, we argued that the foregoing have serious implications on candidates and their external behaviour. We concluded that the regulatory framework nurtures an interplay of primordial political loyalties and centrifugal forces and as such, illiberal in nature. Individuals within the party are empowered who, through financial control and other means wield enormous powers in how parties function. While formal party structures such as conventions, party primaries etc have responsibility for controlling the party, its policy formulation; however, have slipped into the hands of godfathers whose desires and aspirations are reflected by such controls and policies so implemented.