Examining the Influence of Infrastructure Deficit on Economic Activities, Education, and Healthcare in Rural Areas of Nigeria

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of infrastructure deficits on economic activities, education, and healthcare in rural communities across Nigeria's geopolitical zones. The research uses a mixed-methods approach that includes quantitative analysis, qualitative insights, and regional comparisons to show how infrastructure problems are linked to important indicators. Triangulating the findings of both quantitative and qualitative analyses, the study reveals a nuanced understanding of the relationship between infrastructure deficits and rural development. Quantitative findings indicate a significant positive correlation between infrastructure deficits and economic activities, while also highlighting negative associations with education outcomes and healthcare access. Qualitative thematic analysis provides deeper insights into the persistent challenges faced by rural communities and identifies community-driven strategies for improvement. Furthermore, regional comparisons underscore disparities in infrastructure deficits, with the south-east facing higher challenges and the south-west exhibiting lower deficits. Leveraging the strength of triangulation, the study presents context-specific recommendations aimed at addressing infrastructure gaps and promoting equitable development based on regional nuances. Ultimately, this study offers valuable insights into the complex interplay between infrastructure deficits and rural development, guiding policymakers towards evidence-based strategies for holistic and inclusive progress.