Building Resilience to Gender-Based Violence Connected to Climate Change

Abstract

This study examines how resilience can be built against gender-based violence (GBV) and climate change in the West African sub-region. No doubt, Climate change exacerbates violence but disproportionately women are more vulnerable, which often increases the risks of GBV during and after climate-related disasters. Delving further into this inquiry, this study made use of the documentary method of data collection from official documents like the UN, ECOWAS, and Journal articles to ascertain the linkages between climate change and GBV. Through a comprehensive review of existing literature and case studies from ECOWAS countries, the study anchored its framework of analysis on Eco-violence theory. Major findings of this study revealed that, because women have a closer affinity to nature through agricultural activities and other cultural beliefs, investing in women can foster effective resilience to climate-related violence against them. Amongst other recommendations, the study identified key areas where policy interventions can mitigate GBV risks, such as improving access to resources, enhancing legal protections, and promoting women's leadership in rural communities for effective climate resilience initiatives. Also, by addressing the gender role factor, this study emphasizes more effective and equitable resilience-building measures to mitigate or adapt to the adverse effects of climate change in the West Africa sub-region.