The Role of Traditional Institutions in Peace Building and Curbing Insecurity in Borno State, Nigeria

Abstract

This study examines the contribution of traditional institutions to peace-building and insecurity reduction
in Nigeria, with a focus on Borno State. It highlights four core functions of traditional institutions:
facilitating dialogue, sharing intelligence, promoting community vigilance, and mediating conflicts.
Using a survey design, data were collected from 850 residents across five communities in Borno state
including Shehu, district heads, village heads, Bulama, councils of elders, community opinion leaders,
and religious leaders. A sample size of 272 respondents was determined using the Taro Yamane formula.
Both descriptive and inferential statistics were employed, with regression analysis conducted at a 0.05
significance level. Findings revealed that traditional institutions significantly promote peace and security
through all four mechanisms, with respondents affirming their effectiveness in mediating disputes,
sharing security information, coordinating vigilance, and preventing conflicts. All null hypotheses were
rejected, underscoring the importance of each role. The study recommends formally integrating
traditional institutions into security frameworks, enhancing their capacity, legally recognizing their roles,
and institutionalizing indigenous conflict resolution practices. Overall, the research provides empirical
evidence that traditional institutions remain vital actors in fostering peace and stability in Nigeria.