China-US Cyber-attacks and International Security

Abstract

Nations in the contemporary world are confronted with threats from multiple fronts. The threats are so enormous that it is virtually impossible to keep track of all of them. Cyber-attacks represent one of such threats in the international security domain. This paper examined mutual cyber-attacks between China and America - two competing major powers in the international system - whose actions and/or inactions in the cyberspace have grave implications on international security. Each has tried to present the other party as the culprit in cyber-attacks, while claiming innocence. This paper, using the historical method, interrogated such claims and examined the implications of the mutual attacks on international security. It found out that both countries are involved in mutual cyber-attacks and this portends grave danger to international security, particularly the fact that it can snowball into nuclear confrontation. The paper recommended that the two countries, rather than engage in mutual recriminations, should have frank discussion, including at the highest level, on how to deal with the issue. This will not only defuse tension but also build confidence between the two countries. As well, being leaders in cyberspace capabilities, they should spearhead a treaty that will ensure responsible use of the cyberspace, both between themselves, as well as in the international system. This will create a regime of ethical and legal use of the cyberspace.