Reforming the Nigerian Polity: Unpacking the Challenges and Possible Solutions

Abstract

This article examines the political challenges facing Nigeria, and suggests remedial measures to tackle them. It contends that three main problems, namely, the fear of ethno-regional domination, the problem of the stronghold, and the minority problem, provide the undercurrent for much of the tensions and violence that have become a serious and endemic feature of Nigerian politics. Using the metaphor of medical therapy, the article examines the origin of Nigeria’s political problems and evaluates efforts to ameliorate them. The article argues that the lack of follow-up on the initial reforms adopted by the Nigerian political elite has resulted in the persistence and transformation of the country’s political maladies. It suggests that further institutional reforms are required to strengthen Nigeria’s institutions and fill the gaps in the country’s institutional arrangement. The article suggests two measures to tackle institutional breakdown in the country, namely constitutionalising the principle of the rotational presidency and adopting the proportional representation system.