Cyber Security and International Conflicts: An Analysis of State-Sponsored Cyber Attacks

Abstract

The world's increasing dependence on technology and global connectivity has made it effortless for people worldwide to connect, communicate, conduct business, engage in training, socialize, and even participate in military activities. This connectivity is facilitated by the internet, computers, and internet-enabled devices, driven by advancements in the information and communication sector. However, this digital age of internet of things has brought about a surge in cyber-attacks, leading to a heightened focus on cybersecurity at the global level. This research seeks to understand why states engage in cyber-attacks during international conflicts and assess the impacts on global peace and security. To address these questions, we explore the motivations, consequences, and impact of state-sponsored cyber-attacks. Our analysis reveals that economic and political interests, national security concerns, and technological capabilities are key motivators behind such attacks. The research methodology involved secondary data collection, content and historical analysis, and the application of securitization theory, which interprets security threats as politically constructed issues requiring exceptional measures. In response to emerging global security challenges, the study emphasizes the need for a comprehensive approach to prevent and respond to state-sponsored cyber-attacks, including diplomatic, legal, and technical measures. We recommend the development of international norms and standards for cybersecurity to foster a shared understanding of cyber threats and enhance international cooperation in addressing these evolving threats.